From RainbowBarf of DeviantArt:
The beauty of the Alice books is that it could be read a certain way, although you can't say the same for literature as a whole. you could read it however you choose, but you cannot say you truly read a story until you at least tried to understand the author's expression. literature, just like art, requires much more than just a passing glance for true interpretation and appreciation. literature is far more than words jumbled up together to make up a story, much less good literature like carroll. the genius behind carroll doesn't lie in the story of some cutesy girl trapped in acid-land, its how he wove commentary and personal angst within the brightness of the story and then turned it against the reader. since we're here, i might as well answer your other quiestion.
Through The Looking Glass is all about reflection. if wonderland was a reflection of the real world, and the looking glass is a reflection of wonderland, then what is a reflection like in the world inside of a looking glass? i also should note that Through The Looking Glass was written after the HUGE success of Alice In Wonderland, and it was something that he did not intend to write.
Alice can only read if she holds up the book of poems into a mirror, which is a reference to the first book seeing as she magically forgot all of her lessons and recited poetry backwards. there is a constant back and forth in the story, taking aspects from the first and flipping it around in the second. in a way, its about enlightment and growth. the chess game in itself can also be seen as a metaphor for fate. there is no doubt that she absolutely has to move forward, but it is the unseen hand that moves her and the events of her surroundings that lead her to the position of queen.
Alice starts out as a pawn - the least valuable and capable piece in chess - and through the help of those around her grows to be the queen. what is interesting about this maturity however, is that throughout the stories Alice tries desperately to understand her surroundings and grows frustrated with not having control. her becoming the queen is all about having control and can be seen as her maturing.
keep in mind that along with being an extraordinary poet, Carroll was also a mathematician and often times encorporated his use of numbers, patterns, and rhythyms into words. this is seen all throughout "Through The Looking Glass" seeing as the entire story is based on her playing chess as the pawn, and eventually climbing up the ranks until she herself becomes queen and checkmates the king, ending the game. the world "reflection" is used both externally (in terms of mirrors) as well as internally. while the first was all about those around her, this was all about her.
there is also a comparison from the white knight to Carroll himself. Carroll begins to reveal who the real Alice is, and it's the girl who the story was written for. she was an object of fascination for carroll. he wrote the story for her, he photographed her, and he wrote an acrostic poem at the end of the story that when put together spells ALICE PLEASANCE LIDELL. but anyway, back to the story. the white knight is carroll - he describes himself and his affection for Alice. however, he leaves her at the point where she is still a child and states a regret for allowing himself to grow so close because now, she is to become an adult and he must leave her. this is interesting because at the beginning of the story, there is a poem with the walrus and the carpenter, where the walrus seduces the small clams despite their grandma clam's warnings. the walrus eats them. this can be seen as a lewis comparing himself to the walrus, desiring of small clams. he also had a tendancy to name characters to dedicate poems to the daughters of his other friends later on in the future. its alleged that he was a suppressed pedophile, but there's not much evidence proving it other than his fascination with little girls.
The Alice books are a massive mind fuck and i can honestly keep going. there is so much weaved into these stories; there is so much symbolism hidden behind many things and carroll loves to play with numbers and words, yet throughout the entire series you are reminded that to interpret these things would be mad. that's exactly where the madness lies.
